Friday, December 27, 2019

Essay on Drug Addiction Treatment - 1360 Words

Addiction Drug Treatment Word count – date – 17/8/2010 Description: Addiction drug treatment is a treatment for the person who is having chronic or periodic dependence on the drug by repeated consumption of it. Keywords: drug addiction treatment, addiction drug treatment, addiction treatment drug rehab, drug addiction treatment program, drug addiction treatment centers, drug addiction treatment programs, drug addiction treatment center, alcohol and drug addiction treatment, drug addiction rehab treatment, free drug addiction treatment, drug addiction treatment options, drug addiction treatment act, holistic drug addiction treatment, alcohol drug†¦show more content†¦So the treatment should have focus not only on the person’s physical and mental health but also focus on person’s all related issues. If the addicted person completed the whole treatment, then the chances of relapse decreases, but if the person leave the treatment in between then there are chances of relapse increases. So the determination of the person to quit the addiction is most important in the treatment of drug addiction. Though the treatments for drug addiction is complicated one, it is curable. The treatment is complicated because the addiction has it’s long term effects on the brain and behavior of the person. But if the person has strong determination, consistent on treatment then it make easy to quit the addiction. There are many treatment options for quitting drug addiction. These treatment options are – †¢ medical treatment, †¢ psychotherapeutic/counseling, †¢ group therapy, and †¢ treatment by criminal justice system. These treatments could be given on out-patient basis, in-patient basis or on short-term or long-term residential basis. There are variety of professionals are giving service for drug addiction treatment. These professional are physicians, psychiatrists, psychologists, rehab counselors, social workers, nurses, etc.. In medical treatmentShow MoreRelatedDrug Use And The Therapeutic Treatment Of Drug Addiction901 Words   |  4 Pagesbelieved that over time, the effects of drug related cues increases the efficacy of relapse. To this end, the researchers are looking to key brain chemicals to aid in the therapeutic treatment of drug addiction. A main concern is how can drug-related cues be counteracted or reduced in patients prone to relapse. In one study, investigators found that â€Å"drug use and relapse involves learned associations between drug-associated discrete and contextual cues and drug taking†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Bossert, Marchant, Calu, Read MoreDrug Addiction : Treatment For P ain Management1396 Words   |  6 Pagesthe United States, treatment for pain management is a top priority in the healthcare field. However, it is difficult for healthcare professionals to treat severe pain which requires the prescription of commonly abused medications such as morphine, oxycodone and hydrocodone. Pain that is reported by the patient is subjective and cannot be measured directly making it challenging to treat without producing addiction. Prescribed painkillers abuse has been linked to heroin addiction. Both prescribed opioidsRead MoreDrug Addiction : History, Laws, And Treatment Essay1570 Words   |  7 Pages Drug Addiction, History, Laws, and Treatment Drug Addiction itself affects almost  ­Ã¢â‚¬ Twenty-three million Americans are currently addicted to alcohol and/or other drugs. Only one in 10 percent of them (2.6 million) receives the treatment they need. The result: a treatment gap of more than 20 million Americans†(Writer, B. J. 2010). Drug Addiction is it truly a disease or a choice? Many state authority figures say it s a choice not a disease much of science says it s a choice disease, both inRead MoreDrug Addiction Treatment Centers Essay999 Words   |  4 PagesWhen you are looking for drug addiction treatment centers, it becomes very important that you have to know thoroughly all aspects of rehabilitation centers before you choose the one for you or for your loved one. You have to review these rehabilitation centers on facilities or services they gives, for example, rehabilitation treatment programs, professionals, and ratings they have. And what they charge for all their services. There are some drug addictio n treatment centers, which are giving betterRead MoreDrugs -Tolerance,Dependence,Addiction and Treatment1184 Words   |  5 PagesDrugs -Tolerance,Dependence,Addiction and Treatment. There can be a great deal of confusion surrounding the words addiction, physical dependence, and tolerance. People will use these words as if they are referring to the exact thing, but there is a significant difference between them . Misunderstandings about these terms can not only be confusing for the general public but also many in the medical profession. One of the main culprits blamed for this confusion is the fact that the Diagnostic andRead MoreThe Drug Addiction Treatment Act Of 20001001 Words   |  5 PagesTo begin, opioid abuse and addiction have increased in frequency in the United States over the past 20 years.4 In 2009, an estimated 5.3 million persons used opioid medications nonmedically within the past month, 200000 used heroin, and approximately 9.6% of African Americans used an illicit drug.4 Racial and ethnic minorities experience disparities in availability and access to mental health care, including substance use disorders.4,7 Primary care practitioners are often called upon to differentiateRead MoreDrug Addiction Treatment Vs. Incarceration966 Words   |  4 PagesDrug Addiction Treatment vs. Incarceration: Gaining Insight Regarding the Facts Drug addiction is most often defined as a chronic progressive relapsing cycle in which an individual experiences excessive compulsions in using a mood altering substance despite the consequences associated with the drug. Drug addiction is also considered a disease that affects the brain; which results in a chemical imbalance caused by the abuse of illegal substances. The effects of drug usage can cause long term brainRead MoreEssay about Drug Addiction Treatment Program988 Words   |  4 PagesThere are several things in life, which should not have been discovered yet. Drug is one of those things. The world will be a best place without these terrible things, which create additions and hence make many people suffer. Regrettably, we are not able to turn back time and get rid of the problem as its roots. However we can stay far away from drugs and do not give into enticements. Although, we have the choice of staying away from them, many people across the world are making use of them regularlyRead MoreAddiction Speech953 Words   |  4 PagesAddiction My aunt struggles with an addiction to prescription drugs after being prescribed pain medication for endometriosis for over 3 years. She found ways to continue to get these drugs 2 years after the doctors stop prescribing it too her. I don’t understand the disease and yet it is so common, so I am bringing you information that I have researched in the hopes that you all may understand it better as well. Approximately 1 out of 8 people in the United States suffers from some kind of addictionRead MoreIs There Anybody Out There?. Maia Szalavitz, Author Of1484 Words   |  6 Pagesabout our finger-pointing mentality on drug abuse, â€Å"Addiction is one of the most serious health problems we face today, and as of 2010, more than 23 million people have an addiction to drugs, and according to the National Institutes of Health, these addictions contribute to more than 100,000 deaths per year.† Drug abuse is a major problem in the United States and throughout the world as more and more people become addicted every day. When you hear the words drug addict you think of desensitizing terms

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Things Fall Apart Was Okwonko a Hero - 888 Words

Things Fall Apart In most stories there is a distinct hero. One person that stands above all else, and really shows the human struggle. It is safe to asume that the main character in the hero in most stories. Howerver in the book Things Fall Apart the main character Okonkwo does not show heroistic atributes. At times during the book, he even could be classified as the antagonist. Okwonkwo was not a hero. Okwonko did not have a solid family conection. Infact he absolutly resented his dad, and his oldest child did not want anything to do with him. Even as a little boy he had resented his father s failure and weakness, and even now he still remembered how he had suffered when a playmate had told him that his father was agbala. (†¦show more content†¦It was not uncommen in the igbo society for husbands to beat their wives, but beating your wife during peace week was unthinkable. (Achebe 29) In his anger he had forgotten that it was the Week of Peace, but Okonkwo was not the man to stop beating somebody half-way through, not even for fear of a goddess. Okwonkwo was so fixiated on showing his wife a lesson that he put his whole can in trouble. in their culture they believe that if they beat some one during the Week of Peace then they will anger the earth goddess, and she will keep the yams from growing. He broke one of their most sacred rules just to teach a lesson. Aside from beating his children and his wives Okwonko is a murderer. Okonkwo drew his machete and cut him dow. He was afraid of being thought weak. (Achebe 61) In order to look strong Okonkwo did things that a hear never would have done. Above all Okonkwo was stuborn. Once Okonkwo had his mind set on somthing, he never deviated from it. If you split another yam that size I shall break your way... Inwardly Okonkwo knew that the boys were still to young to understand fully the difficult art of preparing seed yams. But he thought one could not begin to early. (Achebe 33) He thought that by changi ng his mind, he was showing weakness. If he showed weakness then he thought he would be considered worthless just like his father. He had Just sent Okonkwo sShow MoreRelatedOkonkwo: A Tragic Hero1836 Words   |  8 Pagessuffering or defeat† (dictionary.com). Characteristics such as arrogance, hubris and ambition are common to most tragic heroes and all lead to their demise. All of these characteristics are present in Okonkwo, the protagonist in Things Fall Apart. Throughout the tragedy Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, the main character Okonkwo is proven to be a tragic character when he is faced with the task of overcoming challenges between himself, society and his own destiny. One of the biggest internal conflictsRead MoreThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe3287 Words   |  14 PagesChinua Achebe’s postcolonial novel Things Fall Apart was first published in 1958 and narrates the fall of a great Ibo (Nigerian) warrior, Okwonko, after the arrival of white colonialists. Tony Harrison’s Selected Poems was published in 2006 and includes poems taken from his renowned sonnet sequence School of Eloquence, which draw upon Harrison’s own upbringing and pay tribute to the challenges of the British working class. Finally William Golding’s dystopian novel Lord of the Flies, first published

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Sociologic Analysing Everyday Life and Culture

Question: Discuss about the Sociologic for Analysing Everyday Life and Culture. Answer: Introduction: Jude Kelly in her TED Talk Why women should tell the stories of humanity, discuss about why it is time for stories to be told from women perspectives. In her speech, she has repeatedly pointed out with logical reasoning the ways in which even non-fictional women's stories and rights are interpreted affected by bias. Her opinion is that to look at the world, there are a lot more useful and inclusive ways of looking at the world. She calls on all artists to use their individual form of arts to express a gender equal society. Stories by men are thought to be of noteworthiness while those of women are mulled over women. In any case, Jude Kelly has something interesting to state as to workmanship, which delineates what humankind has done as far back as it created. Workmanship can in like manner be depicted as how individuals discuss themselves, understanding their identity and what they look like at their condition. Divine learning plummets through the masculine paying little personality to the beneficiary. They are also made to understand that creative virtuoso lives in the masculine. When one feel that they cannot stay in the central space and talk in light of a legitimate concern for the world as a woman, they will tend to do work that is more diminutive on more diminutive stages. This will moreover affect their monetary power and the ability to associating with social occasions of individuals. That infers giving authorities unmistakable spaces on the planet since they stay mind blowing storytellers. Pat riarchy is the prime obstacle to women's progress and headway. Despite differentiations in levels of dominance the wide principles precede as some time recently, i.e. men are in control. The method for this control may change. Therefore, it is essential to understand the system, which keeps women overpowered and subordinate, and to loosen up its workings in order to work for women's change proficiently. In the front line world where women continue by their authenticity, patriarchy there makes obstacles for women to precede in people in general eye. Thusly, women activists use the expression "patriarchy" to depict the power association among men and women and notwithstanding find the basic driver of women's subordination. Therefore, to solve this issue of gender inequality and the subordination, Kelly says the beacon must be taken up by the artists and use their form of arts to bring in change for the society. In her TED Talk, Karima Bennoune shares her experience of growing up during the Civil War in Algeria. In her speech, she provides examples after examples of different Muslim people working against the fundamentalist groups of the Muslim society. Her speech at TED Talk is powerful and challenges the media narratives that stereotype the Muslim society of being a group of fundamentalists and to them who address moderate Muslims in condemning every violent action carried out by Muslims. She provides a different and important perspective on the challenges faced in the Middle East and the rest of world in the present day. In the four powerful examples of real stories of people fighting against fundamentalism in their individual communities, Bennoune highlighted their refusing to allow their faith become a weapon for crime, murder and attacks against the society. The diminish decade of the 1990s showed that the standard fight against fundamentalism is a champion among the most basic however dismissed fights on the planet today, and that these area people need our help. Numerous people of Muslim inheritance are staunch adversaries of fundamentalism and mental persecution, in light of current circumstances - they are significantly more slanted to be the targets. Only 15% of Al Qaeda's losses in 2004-08 were westerners. Karima uses the definition: Fundamentalisms (observe the plural) are political advancements on the exceptional right, which concerning globalization control religion to fulfill their political focuses. These fundamentalist improvements have their diversities some are all the more unpleasa nt, some are NGOs, some edge political social occasions. She is talking about the remarkable right, antagonistic wherever they happen. They are advancements that hope to abbreviate the benefits of minority social affairs and rights to practice religion, and direct a full scale war against women. Bennoune lays out an assess of Muslim fundamentalism, not from an unpleasant "war on dread" viewpoint, yet rather from a human rights perspective that, unfathomably, does not for the most part sit well with rights groups in the west. What Bennoune is looking for is the world to understand that all Muslioms are not the same, there are people who are against the terror attacks, all the violence happening in the world today and she believes that the number of Muslims in that count is higher than the numbers spreading terror. Speaking from her own experience and many others, she is begging the society to open their eyes and join the fight against fundamentalism. Carrie Nugent is an asteroid hunter, also part of a group of scientists who are working towards discovering and cataloguing the most oldest and numerous cosmic neighbours. She talks about why there is an importance of keeping an eye out for asteroids. In her short and full-of-facts talk, Nugent elaborates on how their unique influences have had an impact on the earth we all live in and how discovering those at the right time would be meaning nothing less than saving the lives on the earth. The space close Earth is secured with more than 13,000 known asteroids. Scientists working with NASA's NEOWISE telescope plan to discover and diagram the best number of Earth's little neighbors as they can. The NEOWISE telescope distinguishes asteroids using four infrared wavelengths that empower scientists to perceive by and large indistinct asteroids. Once an asteroid is perceived, their ways can be foreseen with extraordinary precision. Investigating close Earth space for asteroids is not only an interesting endeavor, it would one have the capacity to day help save lives. While films like Armageddon have exaggerated and given the Hollywood treatment to asteroid impacts and humankind's boundaries against such a hazard, there is a bona fide prerequisite for this sort of research. With the ability to predict the method for asteroids with precision, with enough advised, we may have the ability to keep an impact. Coming in at somewhat more than six minutes, Carrie Nugent's talk is a mi nd boggling preface to the subject of asteroid pursuing. A year prior alone had 1,556 close Earth asteroids and each of them has been imaged, recorded and had its way around the Sun chose. The methods for most asteroids can be resolved for a long time notwithstanding the way that this varies from asteroid to asteroid. Nugent believes that even though the asteroids have the capacity to cause massive destructions on earth, the discovery of these items is a continuous job. The beauty lies in the fact that unlike volcanic eruptions and hurricanes, an asteroid has possibly an impact that is precisely predictable and preventable. Moreover, their discovery can save millions of lives, making them a valuable asset. Jamila Raqib, the executive director of the Albert Einstein Institution has a different approach to resist violence effectively. She suggest not telling people that it is morally wrong in order to put an end to it. She instead suggest finding alternative ways for conducting conflict that are as powerful and effective. She supports nonviolent resistance and promotes it to the people who are living under tyranny doing much more than just street protests. In her speech she has shared many encouraging and motivating examples of creative strategies that has went on to change the world around and has sent a message of hope in the direction of a future without armed conflict. She believes that the biggest hope for humanity exists not just in condemning violence but in making it entirely obsolete. Social movements are huge scale easygoing groupings of individuals or affiliations, which are related through their basic favorable circumstances to focus on specific political or social issues, with a particular ultimate objective to finish a social change. Different associations may work freely for essential causes and still be seen as a social movement. Social movements make in light of the way that there is an evident hole between the present ethics and longings of people and the present reality. There are diverse levels of social change: individual, progressive and institutional. Since social movements are the results of new segments of basic culture, which are not united into the social demand, they are continually fanciful. Exercises endeavored by basic culture to effect change are generally instructed by key thought. In instinct purposely, social change activists endeavor to recognize the nature and explanations behind social issues and after that pick specific concentrates o n that are regarded the more likely than not people or relationship to decide those issues. One of the keys to a productive key approach is in keeping up effective correspondence with, and among, people from individuals as a rule. It is instantly perceived by driving social researchers that just and fruitful vote based frameworks require a strong and helpful open circle. General society circle works best where nationals, as individuals or in get-togethers, are taught about the social, political and corporate endeavors that impact their interests, and go into open talk about the courses of action, methodologies and activities of individuals with critical impact whose decisions impact the overall public interest. Social movement in the context of nonviolent resistance is a new way of social change that requires change activities, integration of the organization with the society, and changes in old attitudes and goals. This changes can make any organization or community thrive. Bibliography Arvanitakis, James. "Sociologic: Analysing Everyday Life and Culture." (2016).

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

The Italian Candy Council

The new advertising manager for the Candy Council, Antonella Severino, has to choose among three agencies in order to get the most appropriate one for advertising candy in Italy. Therefore, to choose the best agency among Creative Concepts, New Century Advertising, and Impact Advertising, she must take into consideration some beneficial strategies before making the final decision.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on The Italian Candy Council specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More To begin with, she must consider how long each advertising agency has been involved in promoting the consumption of candy in the country. This is because it will assist in gauging a particular advertising agency’s understanding of the candy business in the country. Consequently, this will be mirrored in the marketing and advertising strategy that the ad agency will develop in promoting candy consumption. For the agencies coming f orth, Antonella should critically look at the chemistry they are made of. This implies that she ought to look at the mood and the attitude of the Candy Council and if the coming agency is able to maintain that image in the long run. The agency should also be in a position to understand the objectives of the Council in order to come up with innovative solutions. Another important strategy that she can use is to look at their portfolio. This will give her an idea of the performance of the agencies when dealing with other clients. Moreover, after scrutinizing their portfolio, she should go ahead and get testimonials from clients that the agencies have served previously in order to know if they delivered the expected results or not (Weilbacher, 1983). Antonella should consider the type of work environment in the Council and if the employees of the agency to be hired will be able to fit smoothly into the system. Lastly, she has to look if the agency to be hired by Candy Council is employ ed by another firm or a firm taking part in the candy business or in an industry that is directly competitive to candy manufacture in the country. Out of the three different advertising agencies, Antonella is planning to employ the services of Impact Advertising Agency to increase the consumption of candy in Italy. This is the best choice that she can make, as there are evidences that support her choice. Impact Advertising is a relatively new company that was formed in 1990 by two enthusiastic women after completing their MBA studies. This, coupled with its full-time staff of 20, will give Candy Council the creativity it is looking for in spearheading the advertising. Since it is a new agency in the market, Impact Advertising will be able to express creatively candy consumption in Italy. The agency’s insightful marketing thinking, strategic approach to advertising and use of other competitive marketing communication will ensure that the image of candy consumption in Italy is maintained since it will not be able to run wild with the advertising process.Advertising Looking for critical writing on advertising? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Nonetheless, Creative Concepts and New Century Advertising may have run out of creative potential since they have been in the advertising industry for quite some time. Therefore, they may not be in a position to think up a new idea for promotion of candy consumption in the country (Egan, 2007, p.204). On the other hand, even though Impact Advertising has no direct experience in the candy business, the agency is professionally operated in which every department pays extra attention to detail. This will ensure that it makes minimal mistakes. Despite the agency being new, it has been making profits since its first year in business; therefore, it is less likely to fail in promoting consumption of candy. In addition, the agency has special relevant expertise in other areas in business as well as high level of expertise in integrating advertising with other forms of marketing communication. In terms of conflict of interest, in contrast to the other agencies, no other company employs the services of Impact Advertising either directly or indirectly. This will ensure that it undertakes all the duties of Candy Council without discrimination. The company has a good reputation meaning that the clients who have been hiring it have all been contented with the services it offers to them. In terms of culture match, the employees of Impact Advertising are able to fit smoothly into the system of operation of Candy Council. This is important since it will create good working relationships and hence minimize conflicts. Antonella might have given several recommendations to the Council Board in regards to advertising campaigns aimed at encouraging the consumption of candy in Italy. Before inviting tenders for the coming of an advertising agency, Candy Council sh ould analyze its capability to determine if it is ready for it. Readiness is known by drop in candy consumption in the country or harming the product name due to inadequate publicity like what took place in 1972. The Council Board should always endeavor to choose the right agency. This is essential to avoid losing a lot of money, raising false hope, and increasing the frustration of the Candy Council members.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on The Italian Candy Council specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In making a choice, the Council Board should be driven by a solid grasp of the true purpose of advertising, which is to generate profit for the candy business in the country. The Candy Council should avoid contracting agencies that boast about their award-winning advertisement schemes, instead of speaking of the profitability and growth they have realized when serving previous and current customers. In Anto nella measuring the effectiveness of her choice in the long run, she will be able to determine the extent that Impact Advertising will have attained in meeting the goals of Candy Council. The practice of effective marketing is able to deliver messages to the right audience. Consequently, this is able to create sales at a profit, which is measurable. Kathleen notes that effectiveness of advertising depends on a number variables, which includes, â€Å"the advertising goals, the type of media used, the cost of evaluation, the value that the business or advertising agency places on evaluation measures, the level of precision and reliability required, who the evaluation is for and the budget†(2007, para. 2). Several researchers have proposed different models for measuring the effectiveness of advertisement. However, in the long run, Antonella can be able to measure the effectiveness of her choice by using a number of methods. These are â€Å"recognition test, Gallup Robinson reca ll test, association test, sale result test, split run test, rating scale test, day after recall test, inquiry test or portfolio test† (Trehan Trehan, 2007, p.188). It is important to note that the success of this evaluation exercise depends on the involvement of each department within Candy Council. References Egan, J. Marketing communications. London: Thomson Learning. Kathleen, J.P., 2007. Measuring the effectiveness of your advertising campaign. [Online] SearchWarp.com. Trehan, M. Trehan, R., 2007. Advertising and sales management. New Delhi: V.K. (India) Enterprises. Weilbacher, W. M., 1983. Choosing an advertising agency. Chicago, IL: Crain Books.Advertising Looking for critical writing on advertising? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This critical writing on The Italian Candy Council was written and submitted by user Danny Garrett to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Market Trends of Luxury Cars

Introduction The background of the present luxury car is extremely expensive, frequently the custom-bodied luxury sporting cars of 1920s to 1930s. Normally made by Bugatti, Alfa Romeo, Delahaye, Lincoln, Delage, Cadillac, and Mercedes-Benz among others, these highly stylish status cars were preferred by aristocrats, film stars, gangsters and playboys for projecting elegant and profligate images.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Market Trends of Luxury Cars specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Two such examples were Mercedes-Benz SSK and Duesenberg Model SJ, very expensive and fast automobiles which avoided both complete sports performance and pure luxury in support of unique mixture of style, power and craftsmanship which combined to create cars that resulted to status symbols (Knowles 5). This idea of luxury has evolved in diverse shapes since the start of civilisation. Its function was only vital in ancient eastern and western empires like it is in present societies; with obvious variances amongst the social classes in past civilisations, the use of luxury was restricted to prestigious classes and whatever the less privileged could not have was considered to be luxury (Knowles 5). In economic terms, a luxury good’s demand raise exceeds proportional adjustment in revenue, plus it contrast with necessity good, which demand does not connect to income (Knowles 7). Luxury goods normally have â€Å"high income elasticity of demand† (Freepaper.com) as individual become rich; they increasingly buy luxury goods, which imply that decrease in income will result to decline in demand. â€Å"Income elasticity of demand† contrast with income, plus its signal changes at diverging income levels but to be precise, the luxury good may turn out to be normal good or inferior good at varying income levels (Freepaper.com). For the firm to charge a higher price to the consumers it must c arry out price discrimination, which is the purchase or sale of varying units of service or goods at price discrepancies indirectly matching to variances in cost of supply (Armstrong 14). The question whether price discrimination is an ethical issue is a subject which when seeking the answer, one must comprehend the reasons why firms find this particular practice acceptable, whilst amongst the consumers it is perceived to be unfair. In modern business world cultural division amongst those who recognize price discrimination to be acceptable and just way of conducting business, plus those who differ. However, Christians may be traced on the two sides of the division, where indifference does not play part. Price discrimination is recognised as ethical when efficiency is a matter of concern, plus fairness or justice does not matter (Chen 11).Advertising Looking for research paper on transportation? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Discussion Price discrimination Price discrimination can be found on a company’s ability to differentiate amongst its buyers, according to their demand characteristic differences for specific products. The price discrimination becomes perfect if the company is capable of discriminating more (Armstrong 14). In economics, for price discrimination to exist, three conditions should prevail in order for the company to be able to profit from price discrimination: the company should have the marketplace power, the company should be able to differentiate amongst buyers according to their demand-linked characteristics plus it must be capable of restricting the resale between customers with low and high demand elasticity (Econpage.com). The company can charge each buyer (a or b) differently based on their demand of elasticity or either split the buyers into submarkets, with every submarket having its demand curve and autonomously maximize gains in every submarket (c) (Econpage.com). S ource: (Econpage.com) Three major classes of price discrimination exist; one is the personal discrimination where prices are charged to consumers based on the differences amongst individual buyers, while the second is group discrimination which applies inter-group variances plus product discrimination which charges product in a discriminating way. A luxury good will normally use the product discrimination, where the product is priced high based on its quality which enables the firm to attain a huge mark-up with high quality product compared to low quality goods (Econpage.com).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Market Trends of Luxury Cars specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Economists merely considered price discrimination as proof of monopoly practice, thus an indication of failure of the market. Monopolists may utilise price discrimination just to increase their earnings, or utilize it as entry barrier to new entrants in the market. Any method basically makes all things bad. The only occasions to make discrimination, are few instances which ensure goods ease of access that the marketplace will never support in any situation (Econpage.com). The degree of price discrimination reduces as new entrants in the sector increases, thus price discrimination may also apply in an oligopoly market structure, which is mainly subjected to few manufacturers, each having a certain market control (Armstrong 15). Price discrimination splits the link between costs and prices, where prices must be linked to costs since price mirror costs on relative scarcities of commodities (Chen 12). Therefore, prices cannot be depended on as indicator of shortage to the clients on where they must cut down. However, the majority of price-sensitive consumers in discrimination may come across an incremental-cost charge, whilst others might not. The sellers utilize price discrimination to increase earnings above the compe tition level and the high earnings ordinarily play the function of drawing new entrants in the sector; in case barriers exist no new entrants will follow. These barriers may include price discrimination, higher fixed costs and patents. In case higher earnings do not draw new entrants, then normally there is no social function and may merely be alleged as unfair, this is an indication of monopoly power (Econpage.com). Price discrimination can be used to support requirement of higher fixed cost goods that may not be offered by the marketplace and may be accepted as fair in specific situations. For instance, luxury goods such as cars may appeal based on the fact that discrimination is practiced according to the product quality or model. Poor individual will actually get a break in this type of practice, as the product discrimination is progressive in the allocation effect (Econpage.com). It also account for the common opinion that individual will purchase the luxury car when they have more income or has income increases, thus high prices will discourage individual from buying such cars. In case the high prices for wealthier discourages the most economical amongst them from purchasing the luxury car, the price system may be said to be inefficient (Chen 13). On the other hand, all transactions or trades are just or fair only if they deliberate on either side, to be precise, so long as no bodily coercion was engaged to compel either party to engage in trade (Tiemstra 11).Advertising Looking for research paper on transportation? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More A consummated transaction implies that the parties recognize themselves to be at an advantage after trading than if they had not traded at all. This therefore, makes the trade just despite how unequally the earnings from the transaction are divided amongst the parties, and notwithstanding how unevenly it may deal with equals (Tiemstra 11). Conclusion The justice assumes that even must be treated evenly. Besides, unrestrained justice would propose that the suitable reward for a manufacturer of products is recouping the production costs, with the opportunity cost of investment and time taken in that business. In such a case earnings will be allocated equally between seller and buyer, and no party will exercise uneven power over the other, resulting to efficient allocation of resources. For that reason, price discrimination must be alleged to be off beam, plus prices must mirror production costs. Particularly, it’s unethical for businesspersons to utilise their power in market t o extort from consumers the bulkiness of value they gain from consumption of the product. Work Cited Armstrong, M. â€Å"Price discrimination†, 2006. Web. Chen, Y. â€Å"Oligopoly price discrimination by purchase history†, 2005. Web. Econpage.com. â€Å"Price discrimination: A summary†, 2009. Web. Freepaper.com. â€Å"Arctic Monkeys Luxury car Market Trends†, 2011. Web. Knowles, M. â€Å"Luxury news: Market Trends†, 2008. Web. Tiemstra, J. â€Å"Price discrimination and fairness†, 2011. Web. This research paper on Market Trends of Luxury Cars was written and submitted by user Charlie Holder to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Impressionism essays

Impressionism essays In the late nineteenth century, a group of painters, who were considered radical, broke many of the rules of picture making set by earlier generations. Monet, Renoir, Sisley, and Pissaro worked in close contact with one another in France between 1965 and 1890. They all painted in a style that French art critic, Louis Leroy, called Impressionism. Impressionism was based on light and the subject that was being painted or drawn. Instead of creating smoothly blended somber colors, the standards for French painting, the Impressionist placed separate touches of vibrantly contrasting colors directly onto the canvas without prior mixing on the palette. If you look closely at a small section of an Impressionist painting, you will see many individual brush strokes of varying colors, placed side by side with no blending a jumble of color daubs. But when you move farther away, your eyes mix the colors to produce a recognizable subject with shimmering effects of light. The artist attempted to paint what the eye actually sees, rather than what the brain interprets from visual cues. For example, if you look at a house in the distance and you know intellectually that the house is painted a uniform color of yellow, you might see all one shade of yellow, because your brain tells you that is correct. However, your eyes register many variations of yellow, depending on how light strikes the house and the shadow it creates. This is what the Impressionists were after the true visual impression, not the version that is filtered through the knowing brain. The liveliness and spontaneity of their brushstrokes appeared unfinished to many viewers including the critic Leroy. The term Impressionism struck Leroy as an appropriate description of the loose, inexact manner of painting of Monet and several other painters. He argued that as soon as these artists had suggested an impression of a subject by means of ...

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Saudi arabia running dry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Saudi arabia running dry - Essay Example The depletion of the earth’s natural resources is due to human activities. Identification of the economic natural resources such as oil has led subsequent depletion of other resources for instance, people clear the forest to create room for mining of oil underground yet forest are rain catchment areas (hindering effective production of hydroelectric energy); hence, leading not only to the exhaustion of oil, but also the emergence of the desert, yet some of these resources are non-renewable (Gonzalez, 4). The author of this book was motivated to do the research in order to understand the extreme shifts in oil prices, future durability of oil, the impact it has on the environment and what should be done. The argument of this book is that economically valuable natural resources such as oil has led to Saudi Arabia running dry. In the process of mining, oil there is interference of other fundamental natural resources such as land, water and forest. There is the use of chemicals on the land, leaving it infertile; cutting down the forest to create more space for extracting the oil these have led to less water availability and food insecurity posing threat in the economy. The book also gives factors to put into consideration, to change the situation. It talks about the population growth-over population puts pressure on the limited natural resources, leading to their over exploitation (Gonzalez, 29). Pollution of the environment should be limited as it is the major cause of desertification, for example, water pollution, land pollution, which leads to food insecurity. Policies should be put in place to govern the management of natural resources. The book covers the natural resources as an economic problem. In this book, he talks about the interdependency of Saudi Arabia as the cause of it running dry. Saudi has got limited underground water to support its wheat plantation and agricultural support leading to their reliance on other states for food supply; hence, food